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Aim: “to achieve an optimal interface of the facilities, equipment, and personnel that constitute the operations management system.” (Note: Facility layout must be planned simultaneously with product design, process selection, material /people handling, packaging and not down stream.)įacilities planning is the process planning new facilities and revising or expanding old facilities – determines how an activity’s tangible fixed assets best support achieving the activity’s objectiveįacility layout is the process of determining the placement of departments, workgroups, departments workgroups workstations, workstations machines machines, and stock stockholding points within a facility are determined, and requires the following inputs: – Specification of system objectives in terms of output and flexibility – Estimation of product or service demand on the system – Processing requirements in terms of number of operations and amount of flow between departments and work centers – Space requirements for the elements in the layout – Space availability within the facility itselfĭefinitions Introduction Types of facilities layout problems The objectives of facility layout Requirements of layout strategy B i ttypes off layout Basic l t Layout by product Layout by process Layout by fixed material location Which type of layout to use Factors affecting facility layout Layout design procedure Comparative analysis of layout types
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Developing the layout is an important step it serves to establish the physical relationships between activities. The complexity of the design problem generally requires that a sequential process be used. The layout problem may occur in machines, workstations, storage areas and aisles and also in other places such as grocery stores, hospitals, airports, etc. Layout – the physical location of all the facilities, machines, equipment and staff belonging to an operation Flow – the way in which transformed resources travel through the operation plant layout p y problem p is to find the best arrangement g of p physical y facilities to provide an efficient operation. configuration of work centers and equipment to ensure a smooth and uninterrupted flow of materials and work- in -process through a facility. ,a position in which the body is extended, the head upright, the legs held straight and together, and the arms held out to the sides.įacilities layout refers to an optimum arrangement of different facilities including man, machine, equipment, material, etc. a thing arranged or set out in a particular way: a model railroad layout. the process of setting out material on a page or in a work: doing layout for newspapers and magazines.
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the way in which text or pictures are set out on a page: the layout is uncluttered and the illustrations are helpful helpful.
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the way in which the parts of something areĪrranged or laid out: changing the layout of the ground floor. Definitions Introduction Types of facilities layout problems The objectives of facility layout Requirements of layout y strategy gy Basic types of layout Layout by product Layout by process Layout by fixed material location Which type of layout to use Factors affecting facility layout Layout design procedure Comparative analysis of layout typesįrom: The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English / Date: 2008 1.